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Berthold IV, Duke of Zähringen
Berthold IV, Duke of Zähringen ( – 8 December 1186) was a Duke of Zähringen and Rector of Burgundy. He founded numerous cities, including Fribourg.
== Life ==
Berthold IV succeeded his father, Conrad I, in 1152 as Duke of Zähringen. Berthold also claimed the title of "Duke of Burgundy", which he had agreed upon with Barbarossa to receive after conquering the Cisjuran ("French") territories of Burgundy together and also helping him out in his Italian campaign in 1152. However, the conquest of Burgundy failed and in 1156 the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa instead married Beatrice, the daughter of the last Count of Burgundy of the House of Ivrea.〔''E. Heyck: Geschichte der Herzöge von Zährigen, Freiburg 1891, pp. 329''〕 This interfered with Berthold's claims and Berthold was given the title of ''Rector of Burgundy'' and was made overlord over the Transjuran ("Swiss") parts of Burgundy, Geneva, Lausanne and Sion.
The rivalry with Duke Frederick IV of neighbouring Swabia caused him to fight on the side of Welf VI in the Feud of Tübingen (1164-1166). In 1173, he became overlord of Zurich.
An entry in the necrology of the Abbey of Saint Peter in the Black Forest reads ラテン語:''Berchtoldus 4. dux de Zaeringen, offcium cum 5 candelis. Depositio Iohannis Tüfer abbatis'': "Berthold IV, Duke of Zähringen donated 5 candles for the memory of John the Baptist".〔ラテン語:''Necrologium minus Monasterii S. Petri Nigrae Silvae'', in: ラテン語:''Monumenta Germaniae historica — Necrologia Germania'', vol. I, p. 337〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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